Parwiz Zafari dedicated his life to fostering a progressive, modern, and free society in Iran while serving as a member of the Iranian parliament. However, the rise of the Islamic Republic following the Iranian Revolution eclipsed those aspirations, forcing him to leave behind everything he knew.
In 2023, his extraordinary life was featured on Humans of New York (HONY), chronicled in a captivating 54-part series by Brandon Stanton. On this page, we revisit the series. Each part presents a chapter in the epic of Bubjan's life accompanied by its Persian translation.
Brandon’s initial interviews for the HONY series inspired the film 'Bubjan,’ directed by Nicholas Mihm. The film is distributed by Nimruz as part of our ongoing commitment to foster solidarity through Iranian culture and values.
“The king loved Iran. And I believed him when he claimed that it was his dream to have a more open society one day. With a truly free press. And truly free elections. But he didn’t think Iran was ready. It was fear. So many foreign powers were trying to control Iran. The country was full of spies. He’d already survived two assassination attempts, and he saw enemies everywhere. I never viewed myself as an enemy of the king. There was only one thing I wanted. It was the same thing I’d wanted since I was a little boy, when I saw him for the first time. When I touched his coat. I wanted him to be a good king. I wanted him to respect the constitution. I wanted him to involve the people, and hear our voice. On the day of his visit I was excited to welcome him to Nahavand. I wanted to show him that we were trusting the people to make their own choices, their own decisions. I arrived early to the airport. The king’s handlers explained how the welcoming ceremony would proceed. I was to stand on the tarmac about fifty meters from where the king’s helicopter was supposed to land. He would speak to me first. And then he would go on to speak to a crowd of dignitaries gathered behind me. I walked out to my assigned spot. I was out there all alone, with a crowd of fifty people watching. I had my quote from Shahnameh ready. It’s from the moment that Rostam welcomes Prince Esfandiyar. He says: ‘𝘉𝘭𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘴 𝘺𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘯𝘦. 𝘈𝘯𝘥 𝘣𝘭𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘐𝘳𝘢𝘯, 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘨𝘶𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘯𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘧𝘶𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦.’ When the helicopter landed, the king stepped out. He gave a quick salute to his military escort. And then he began to walk my way. I had my words ready, but I did not get to speak them. He did not stop. He did not slow down. He didn’t even look me in the eye.”
«شاه عاشق ایران بود. میگفت میخواهد روزی جامعهی ایران آزاد باشد با رسانههای آزاد. انتخاباتی به راستی آزاد و من او را باور داشتم. ولی بر آن بود که ایران هنوز آماده نیست. ترس بود. قدرتهای خارجی بسیاری در تلاش برای کنترل ایران بودند. شاه تا آن زمان از دو سوءقصد جان به در برده بود. دشمن را همه جا میدید. من هرگز دشمن پادشاه نبودم. تنها یک چیز میخواستم. همان چیزی که در زمان کودکی، روزی که او را دیدم، آن روز که کت او را لمس کردم، میخواستم. میخواستم شاه خوبی باشد. میخواستم که به قانون اساسی احترام بگذارد، میخواستم که مردم را در کارها شریک کند و صدایمان را بشنود. مشتاقانه چشم به راه ورودش بودم. میخواستم به او نشان دهم که میتوان مردم را مشارکت داد و به تصمیمگیریهایشان اعتماد کرد. در روز بازدید او از نهاوند به محل فرود هلیکوپترش رفتم. مدیران تشریفات شاه مرا به فاصلهی پنجاه متر از جایی که قرار بود هلیکوپتر فرود آید، راهنمایی کردند. به من گفتند که شاه نخست با من گفتوگو میکند، سپس به ملاقات با دیگر سرکردگان و نمایندگان گروههای مختلف و بانوان شهر خواهد رفت. من به جایگاه تعیین شدهام رفتم و ایستادم، تک وتنها، جدا از پنجاه تن افرادی که برای پیشواز شاه آمده بودند. بیتی از شاهنامه را آماده کرده بودم که خوشآمد رستم به اسفندیار است: خنک شهر ایران که تخت تو را / پرستند و بیدار بخت تو را. هنگامی که هلیکوپتر بر زمین نشست، شاه پیاده شد. گزارش نظامی را شنید. سپس به سوی من راه افتاد. سخنانم را آماده کرده بودم ولی فرصتی نیافتم که بیانشان کنم. او توقف نکرد. آهنگش را آهسته نکرد. حتا نگاهی هم نینداخت.»