Parwiz Zafari dedicated his life to fostering a progressive, modern, and free society in Iran while serving as a member of the Iranian parliament. However, the rise of the Islamic Republic following the Iranian Revolution eclipsed those aspirations, forcing him to leave behind everything he knew.
In 2023, his extraordinary life was featured on Humans of New York (HONY), chronicled in a captivating 54-part series by Brandon Stanton. On this page, we revisit the series. Each part presents a chapter in the epic of Bubjan's life accompanied by its Persian translation.
Brandon’s initial interviews for the HONY series inspired the film 'Bubjan,’ directed by Nicholas Mihm. The film is distributed by Nimruz as part of our ongoing commitment to foster solidarity through Iranian culture and values.
“Every morning we awoke to the sound of shots. The executions would begin with a volley of machine gun fire. Then there’d be a round of single shots, to make sure the prisoners were dead. I’d lay in bed and count them. When the newspaper arrived later that morning, I’d search for his name among the killed. I was so angry with him. He’d been so careless. On the day he decided to leave the safehouse, he had even made a joke. He’d said: ‘If they arrest me, we’ll all go to court and have a good laugh.’ He knew that he’d done nothing wrong. His entire career, he had been the model of integrity. He thought that his innocence would be enough. He thought: ‘What is true, will be true for everyone.’ But in this system there was no 𝘳𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘪. There was no 𝘥𝘢𝘢𝘥. It was one set of rules for believers, and another set of rules for nonbelievers. I watched some of the show trials on television, to see if I could find him. There were no lawyers, no witnesses, nothing. Just a few people with beards. They’d hand down vague sentences like ‘Crimes against God,’ which carried a sentence of death. We tried everything. We looked everywhere, we called everyone, but nobody knew where they’d taken him. Finally we were able to arrange a meeting with one of Iran’s highest ranking religious figures, Ayatollah Shariatmadari. We visited him at his house and pleaded with him to intercede. We told him: an innocent man has been arrested, one of the most honest men in all of Iran. There must be some justice. There must be some consideration of the truth. The Ayatollah was a good man. A man with 𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘬𝘪. He was a man of faith, rather than a religious man. He listened with concern; we could see the compassion in his eyes. But there was nothing he could do. He’d already fallen out of favor with Khomeini; and a few months later he’d be arrested himself. After that there was no hope.”
«هر بامداد با صدای شلیک تیربارانها بیدار میشدیم. اعدامها در ابتدا با شلیک مسلسلها آغاز میشد. سپس یک دور شلیکهای تکتیر تا یقین یابند که همه را کشتهاند. من دراز کشیده بر تخت شلیکها را میشمردم. زمانی که روزنامهی صبحگاهی به دستم میرسید، دنبال نامش میگشتم. دلم گرفته بود. بیاحتیاطی کرده، از پناهگاهش رفته بود، شوخی هم کرده، گفته بود: “اگر مرا دستگیر کنند، در دادگاه کمی میخندیم.” میدانست که کار خلافی نکرده است. تمام زندگیاش را نمونهی راستی و صداقت بود. فسادناپذیر بود. در این گمان که بیگناهیاش کافیست، میپنداشت که فرصتی برای بیان راستیها خواهد داشت. باور داشت: «حقیقت آنست که برای همگان پذیرفتنی باشد.» ولی در این نظام، نه راستی بود و نه داد. برای کافران و مؤمنان دو نوع عدالت وجود داشت. در جستجوی او دادگاههای نمایشی را تماشا میکردم. نه وکیلی، نه شاهدی. احکام ریشوها "محاربه با خدا" و "فساد در زمین" بود. تازه اگر دادگاهی هم تشکیل میشد. ما همهی راهها را آزمودیم. همه جا را برای پیدا کردن او جستجو کردیم. هیچکس چیزی نمیدانست. محسن پزشکپور دیداری با یکی از پرنفوذترین روحانیون ایران ترتیب داد. برای ملاقات آقای شریعتمداری به قم رفتیم. از او خواستیم که برای حفظ جان دکتر عاملی کاری کند. مرد خوبی بود. مرد نیکخویی. بیش از آنکه مذهبی باشد، مرد ایمان مینمود. با نگرانی سخنان ما را شنید. همدردی داشت. گفت سفارش میکند. کاری از دستش برنیامد. خمینی کینهتوز او را برنمیتابید. دیری نپایید که او را هم بازداشت و با او بدرفتاری کردند. دیگر هیچ روزنهی امیدی نمانده بود.»