Parwiz Zafari dedicated his life to fostering a progressive, modern, and free society in Iran while serving as a member of the Iranian parliament. However, the rise of the Islamic Republic following the Iranian Revolution eclipsed those aspirations, forcing him to leave behind everything he knew.
In 2023, his extraordinary life was featured on Humans of New York (HONY), chronicled in a captivating 54-part series by Brandon Stanton. On this page, we revisit the series. Each part presents a chapter in the epic of Bubjan's life accompanied by its Persian translation.
Brandon’s initial interviews for the HONY series inspired the film 'Bubjan,’ directed by Nicholas Mihm. The film is distributed by Nimruz as part of our ongoing commitment to foster solidarity through Iranian culture and values.
“I could not find it anywhere. The Iran of Shahnameh. The Iran of Cyrus The Great. The Iran of Rumi, Hafez, Saadi, Khayyam. The Iran of our mothers and fathers. The Iran that I had loved since I was a little boy—it was no use to them. They didn’t care about our culture, our history, our ideals. One day Khomeini gave a speech saying that nationalism was against Islam. He said that we should be a nation of Muslims, not a nation of Iranians. The Lion and the Sun were removed from our flag, two of the oldest symbols of Iran. They were replaced by Arabic writing. Our institutions were dismantled one-by-one, until the only things left of the republic and constitution were their names. They became empty boxes that no one knew what was inside. Three months after the revolution I took one final trip to Nahavand. These were the people who trusted me most. Nobody could say that I’d ever wronged them. I wanted to speak with them freely, and share my thoughts. I wanted to see if they grieved along with me. Normally the moment that my car pulled into town, the news would spread like wildfire. People would gather at the house of my father. It had a very large salon, and people would come and go as they pleased. They’d come in excited, passionate, sometimes angry. They’d be critical. They’d debate me. Everyone had something to say. But this time only a small crowd gathered. And I was the only one who spoke. I shared all of my concerns: that we were losing our ideals. We were losing 𝘋𝘢𝘢𝘥. We were losing 𝘕𝘦𝘦𝘬𝘪. We were losing 𝘙𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘪. We were losing 𝘈𝘻𝘢𝘥𝘪. But everyone just listened in silence. They knew my words were true. They knew better than me. But it was fear. They were silenced by fear. There is a famous parable about a caravan of one hundred merchants crossing the desert. Their camels are loaded down with riches. In the night they are overtaken by two bandits, and robbed of everything. Afterwards they are asked: ‘How could it possibly happen? There were one hundred of you, but only two of them.’ They replied: ‘Yes. But those two were together. And we were alone.”
«آن را نمییافتم. ایران شاهنامه. ایران کوروش بزرگ. ایران خیام، مولانا، سعدی و حافظ. ایران مادران و پدرانمان. ایرانی که از کودکی دلبستهاش بودم. ارزشی برایشان نداشت. برای آنها فرهنگ، تاریخ و آرمانها بیارج بودند. خمینی گفت ملیگرایی بر خلاف اسلام است. گفت ما باید امت مسلمان باشیم، نه ملت ایران. نشان شیر و خورشید، دو نماد هزاران سالهی فرهنگ ایرانیان را از درفش ایرانزمین برداشتند، جایگزینش واژهای عربی بود. سازمانها و نهادها را فرو پاشاندند. به زودی دریافتیم که جمهوریت و قانون اساسیشان نامی بیش نبود، قالبی میان تهی. سه ماه پس از شورش، سفری به نهاوند داشتم. آنجا زادگاه گرامی من بود، مردمانش، ارجمندانی که دلبستهی هم بودیم. در زمانی کوتاه کارهایی برایشان کرده بودم. خواهان دانستن برخورد و برداشتشان بودم. آیا چون من افسرده و غمگین یا امیدوار، شاد و خشنودند. گفتوگو با آنان بایسته مینمود. پیشتر دیدن خودرو من آژیروار همه را خبر میکرد. در تالار خانه گرد میآمدیم . مردمی پرشور، هیجانزده، شاد، غمزده، آرام یا خشمگین میآمدند و میرفتند. بحث و انتقاد و درخواستهای شخصی و شهری از هرگونه پیش میآمد. رایزنیها برای همه آموزنده و دلنشین بود، امید در هوا موج میزد. ولی این بار تنها شماری اندک آمدند و تنها من بودم که سخن میگفتم. تمام نگرانیهایم را با آنها در میان گذاشتم. اینکه آزادیهایی را هم که داشتیم از دستمان میگیرند. راستی کاسته و کژی افزوده میشود. بیداد، بیداد میکند. دیدم همه خاموشند. دریافتم که همه همآواییم. آنچه زبانشان را بُریده، ترس است. از ترس دم درکشیده بودند. همه رفتند، جز یکی، دوستی که اسب و تفنگی هم داشت. گفت: “در شهر ناکسان در کارند، ناامن است .شب را به خانهی ما بیا، تنها نمان.” نگران من بود. چندان پافشاری کرد تا پذیرفتم. ایران سرزمین آزادگان و جوانمردان است! زبانزد پرآوازهای هست دربارهی کاروانی از سد بازرگان که از بیابان میگذشتند. بر شترهاشان بارهای گرانبها میبردند. شباهنگام دو دزد بر آنان شبیخون زدند و همهی داراییشان را دزدیدند. در آبادی از آنها پرسیدند: «چگونه پیش آمد؟ شما سد تن بودید و دزدان تنها دو تن.» پاسخ دادند: «زیرا آن دو تن با هم و ما سد تن تنها بودیم!»»