Parwiz Zafari dedicated his life to fostering a progressive, modern, and free society in Iran while serving as a member of the Iranian parliament. However, the rise of the Islamic Republic following the Iranian Revolution eclipsed those aspirations, forcing him to leave behind everything he knew.
In 2023, his extraordinary life was featured on Humans of New York (HONY), chronicled in a captivating 54-part series by Brandon Stanton. On this page, we revisit the series. Each part presents a chapter in the epic of Bubjan's life accompanied by its Persian translation.
Brandon’s initial interviews for the HONY series inspired the film 'Bubjan,’ directed by Nicholas Mihm. The film is distributed by Nimruz as part of our ongoing commitment to foster solidarity through Iranian culture and values.
“One of Dr. Ameli’s first acts as Minister of Information was to bring cameras and microphones into parliament. For the first time ever, our speeches would now reach the ears of ordinary Iranians. During the first recorded session I gave a speech. I spoke about the same things I always spoke about. I spoke about 𝘥𝘢𝘢𝘥. About every Iranian getting their fair share. I spoke about 𝘢𝘻𝘢𝘥𝘪. About every Iranian having the chance to participate in the future of their country. For the next week our phone at the house rang off the hook. People were calling me to thank me for my words, people I didn’t even know. But by then it was too late. Khomeini had grown too powerful. So much of the country had received their political education in mosques. They viewed him as a savior; they thought a true Islamic revolution was coming. Opposition groups could sense the wave building, and they rushed to align themselves with Khomeini. They thought that they could mix in their own ideology with his views. They thought they’d be able to ride the dragon’s back, and direct his fire. Even many of the liberal groups were siding with him. Khomeini had been giving interviews. He was telling reporters that he wanted a democracy. He was saying that he would protect the rights of women, and people believed him. He would later claim that Islam allows lying during times of war. One week a rumor spread across the country that Khomeini’s face would be visible in the next full moon. Hundreds of thousands of people went to their rooftops. And hundreds of thousands of people, even educated people, reported seeing his face. On Ramadan nearly a million people marched in Tehran against the king. Our house was on one of Tehran’s main boulevards, so I stood in the doorway to watch the crowd pass. Many were students. They were joyful. They thought that freedom was finally coming to Iran. But the crowd was also filled with young religious men. They were dressed all in black. They would take a few steps, kneel, pray, and then they would rise and do it again. It was like a river, moving in one direction. And Iran was a leaf, floating on top.”
«از نخستین کارهای دکتر عاملی در جایگاه وزیر اطلاعات و جهانگردی آوردن دوربین و میکروفون به مجلس بود. اکنون برای نخستین بار صدای ما به گوش مردم کوچه و خیابان میرسید. من در نخستین جلسهی ضبط تلویزیونی سخنرانی کردم. از موضوعهایی سخن گفتم که همواره آنها را بیان میکردم. از داد سخن گفتم. که هر ایرانی سهمی عادلانه داشته باشد. از آزادی گفتم. که هر ایرانی امکان مشارکت در ساختن آیندهی کشورش داشته باشد. یک هفتهی تمام تلفن خانهمان بیوقفه زنگ میزد. مردمی که آنها را نمیشناختم از سخنانم قدردانی میکردند. ولی دیگر دیر شده و بر قدرت خمینی افزوده شده بود. بسیاری از مردم کشور آموزش سیاسی خود را در مسجدها گرفته بودند. آنها کورکورانه در خمینی یک منجی میدیدند. مخالفان شاه احساس کردند که موجی در حال شکل گرفتن است و برای پیوستن به آن شتاب میکردند. میپنداشتند که میتوانند عقیدههایشان را با نظرات او بیامیزند. گمان میکردند که میتوان بر پشت اژدها سوار شد. در این خیال بودند که میتوانند آتش او را به جایی که میخواهند ببرند. لیبرالها هم با او همگام شده بودند. خمینی در مصاحبهها به خبرنگاران میگفت که خواهان دمکراسیست، از حقوق زنان دفاع خواهد کرد. مردم او را باور میکردند. او بعدها ادعا کرد که در اسلام دروغ گفتن در هنگامهی جنگ مجاز است. شایعهای در کشور پخش شد که چهرهی خمینی در ماه پیداست. هزاران هزار تن به پشتبامها رفتند و او را در ماه دیدند. خبرش در صفحهی نخست روزنامهها چاپ شد! در پایان ماه رمضان جمعیتی میلیونی در تهران بر ضد شاه تظاهرات کردند. فضا آکنده از فریادهای «مرگ بر شاه» شده بود. خانهی ما در یکی از بلوارهای اصلی تهران قرار داشت، از این رو در آستانهی در ایستادم تا حرکت جمعیت را تماشا کنم. بسیاری دانشجو بودند. شادمان بودند. باور داشتند که سرانجام آزادی به ایران میآید. ولی بیشتر آنان مردان جوان مذهبی بودند. سیاهپوش. گامی چند برمیداشتند، زانو میزدند، سر به سجده میگذاشتند، بلند میشدند و این کار را تکرار میکردند. مانند رودخانهای بود روان و ایران چون برگی شناور بر آب.»