Parwiz Zafari dedicated his life to fostering a progressive, modern, and free society in Iran while serving as a member of the Iranian parliament. However, the rise of the Islamic Republic following the Iranian Revolution eclipsed those aspirations, forcing him to leave behind everything he knew.
In 2023, his extraordinary life was featured on Humans of New York (HONY), chronicled in a captivating 54-part series by Brandon Stanton. On this page, we revisit the series. Each part presents a chapter in the epic of Bubjan's life accompanied by its Persian translation.
Brandon’s initial interviews for the HONY series inspired the film 'Bubjan,’ directed by Nicholas Mihm. The film is distributed by Nimruz as part of our ongoing commitment to foster solidarity through Iranian culture and values.
“On the day Khomeini’s plane landed the road from the airport was lined with hundreds of thousands of cheering people. I hadn’t completely lost hope. The king was gone. But we still had a government, a parliament, a constitution. The only thing new was this man. Maybe he’d been telling the truth. Maybe he truly did want an open society. Khomeini had surrounded himself with liberal advisors. Maybe he’d allow them to run the country. Maybe he’d go to Qom and study his books. The parliament decided to form a small delegation to meet with him; to find out his plans. Since I’d been such a vocal member of the opposition, it was decided that I should go along. Khomeini had taken up residence in a school building directly behind the parliament. When we arrived we were escorted into an empty classroom. There was no furniture. Pillows and blankets were piled against the wall; it was clear that people had been sleeping there. After five minutes Khomeini entered the room. He was dressed all in black. After he took his seat we explained that we were hoping for a peaceful transition of power. One that kept the constitution intact, and the parliament in place. We presented a list of ministers that we thought he would approve. He listened in silence. At no point did he ask a question. At no point did he give a response. It was clear that he had no need for our participation. Power was in his hands. When we finished making our proposal, he asked us to deliver two messages. One: he wanted us to tell the military that they had his full support. And two: that no one would be harmed, except for the king. When asked later about his promises, he would claim that Islam allows lying in times of war.”
«روزی که هواپیمای خمینی فرود آمد، سدها هزار نفر از فرودگاه تا شهر به پیشواز او آمده بودند. شاه رفته بود. اما هنوز دولت، مجلس و قانون اساسی بر جای بودند. تنها مهرهی جدید، یک روحانی بود. شاید راست بگوید؟ شاید به راستی خواهان جامعهای آزاد باشد؟ خمینی را مشاوران لیبرال احاطه کرده بودند. شاید اجازه دهد آنها کشور را اداره کنند؟ شاید به قم میرفت و سرگرم خواندن کتابهایش میشد؟ گروه اقلیت مجلس تصمیم گرفت پنج نفر را برای ملاقات با او و آگاهی از برنامههایش تشکیل دهد. من یکی از آن پنج تن بودم. خمینی در مدرسهای پشت مجلس اقامت داشت. وقتی وارد شدیم، ما را به کلاسی خالی هدایت کردند. هیچگونه اسباب و اثاثی در اتاق نبود. روشن بود که از آن اتاق برای خواب استفاده میشد زیرا بالشها و تشکهایی کنار دیوار انباشته شده بودند. پس از پنج دقیقه خمینی وارد اتاق شد. جایی نشست. به او گفتیم که ما امیدوار به جابهجایی صلحآمیز قدرت هستیم. انتقالی که قانون اساسی را حفظ کرده و مجلس را در جای خود نگه دارد. او در سکوت سخنان ما را شنید. هیچ پاسخی نداد. هیچ پرسشی نکرد، نیازی به مشارکت نداشت. تمام قدرت را یکجا میخواست. از ما خواست دو پیام را به بیرون برسانیم. نخست به سران ارتش بگوییم که خمینی خواهان بالا بردن احترام آنهاست و دوم آنکه هیچ کسی جز شاه مجازات نخواهد شد. دیری نپایید که دروغ گفتن را در هنگام جنگ روا دانست.»