Parwiz Zafari dedicated his life to fostering a progressive, modern, and free society in Iran while serving as a member of the Iranian parliament. However, the rise of the Islamic Republic following the Iranian Revolution eclipsed those aspirations, forcing him to leave behind everything he knew.
In 2023, his extraordinary life was featured on Humans of New York (HONY), chronicled in a captivating 54-part series by Brandon Stanton. On this page, we revisit the series. Each part presents a chapter in the epic of Bubjan's life accompanied by its Persian translation.
Brandon’s initial interviews for the HONY series inspired the film 'Bubjan,’ directed by Nicholas Mihm. The film is distributed by Nimruz as part of our ongoing commitment to foster solidarity through Iranian culture and values.
“Every morning we woke to the sound of shots coming from the prison near our house. The executions were always held at dawn. When the newspaper arrived later that morning, it would show the names and photographs of the dead. An atmosphere of fear began to spread across the country. It wasn’t just the killings. It was the news of the killings, the manner of the killings. They were random. They followed no law. Revolutionary tribunals were formed to deal with enemies of the regime, but there was no due process. Sometimes there wouldn’t even be a trial. Khomeini appointed an executioner as one of the judges. A bus would arrive at his court. He’d let one person pass, then hold the next. When the entire bus had been emptied—the people who were held back would be executed. The story spread across the country. When violence is random, when it is undeserved, when there is no 𝘥𝘢𝘢𝘥, everyone begins to think: I could be next. And that’s exactly what the regime wanted. People grew silent. They would only speak their mind inside their homes. One month after the revolution, there was the first protest against the regime. It happened on International Women’s Day. Thousands of women took to the streets to protest the mandatory hijab. They called for the freedom to choose. 𝘈𝘻𝘢𝘥𝘪. They screamed their slogans in the streets. But their words were never heard. The regime had already taken over the media, and the protests weren’t mentioned anywhere. Then came Khomeini’s followers. They fell on the women like savages, beating them with batons. Calling them ‘whores’ and ‘sluts.’ Bystanders looked on in fear. Nobody tried to defend them. No one spoke a word. There was silence.”
«اعدامها سپیدهدمان انجام میشد. هر بامداد با صدای تیربارانها بیدار میشدیم. دیرتر، هنگامی که روزنامه میرسید، عکس و نام کشتهشدگان را میدیدیم. هالهی ترس ایران را فرا گرفته بود. کشتن تنها نبود. شیوهی کشتنها هم بود. آشفته بود. از هیچ قانونی پیروی نمیکرد. دادگاههای انقلابی برای برخورد با دشمنان رژیم برپا شده بودند. گاه دادگاهی هم برگزار نمیشد. یکی از دژخیمانی که خمینی برگزیده بود مسئول اصلی کشتارها بود. اگر اتوبوسی به دادسرای او میرسید، سرنشینانش را یکی در میان نگه میداشت. پس از پیاده شدن همهی سرنشینان، آنهایی را که نگه داشته بود، بیدادرسی اعدام میکرد. هنگامی که قانون نباشد، هنگامی که عدالت و دادگری نباشد، همه گمان میکنند، شاید نفر بعدی منم و رژیم درست همین را میخواست! مردم هراسیده بودند. خاموش شده بودند. یک ماه پس از انقلاب، اولین اعتراض خیابانی بر ضد رژیم رخ داد. در روز جهانی زن، هزاران زن به خیابانها آمدند تا دربرابر حجاب اجباری اعتراض کنند. آنها خواهان آزادی انتخاب بودند. شعارهایشان را در خیابانها فریاد میزدند. ولی صداهایشان شنیده نشد. تا آن زمان رژیم رسانهها را در چنگ گرفته بود. هیچ جایی نامی از آنها برده نشد. سپس هواداران خمینی با وحشیانهترین و خشنترین شکل ممکن به آنها حمله کردند، آنها را هرزه و فاحشه خواندند و با باتون زدند. هیچ کس در دفاع از آنها سخن نگفت. هیچکس سخنی نگفت. خاموشی بود.»